Steve Howard regularly writes orchid cultural notes for various orchid clubs in South Australia. His notes are tailored specifically conditions in Adelaide. The following are his notes for both epiphytes and terrestrials for the month of July.
Epiphytes
Water mounted native epiphytes daily; pots weekly and small pots twice weekly depending on the weather. Hot cold types require drier conditions. Generally none to once monthly for me.
Colder weather slows down their metabolism in winter. Foliar feeding is beneficial.
Keep water out of new growths to avoid rot. Clones prone to this need to be moved under hard roof cover to keep drier.
Check under leaves for scale.
Annual NOSSA Spring Show
Terrestrials
Weed pots as the weeds appear and ensure that they don’t get too wet.
Remove rotted growths.
Start baiting for slugs and snails as spikes emerge from protective sheaths.
Provide hard cover during wet weather to stop botrytis spotting and rotting out spikes.
A common question asked is when to water terrestrials. The short answer is to keep them dry over summer but there are variations such as was previously posted about the watering regime for Chiloglottis. In the March 2017 NOSSA Journal, Les Nesbitt’s article highlights another watering variation.
Blue Tags
Les Nesbitt
Jane Higgs’ lovely pot of the red form of Pterostylis coccina in flower had a blue tag. Jane explained that a blue tag meant that watering had to commence in January for that pot and not at the end of February as is normal for most terrestrials. Start watering later and there will be no flowers. Her pots are under a solid roof. She explained that in the ANOS Vic cultural booklet (Cultivation of Australian Native Orchids) there is a list of cauline type greenhoods which she tags with blue, and includes Pterostylis decurva, aestiva, laxa, coccina, revoluta, reflexa, truncata, robusta, alata, and fischii. To this list can be added abrupta and also the rosette types ophioglossa and baptistii which shoot early.
I have trouble growing and flowering this group of Autumn flowering greenhoods. I went home and dragged out my ANOS Vic booklet and brushed up on the notes. I found several old blue labels in the shed and cut them into strips. I now have blue labels in my pots and the pots are grouped together in the shadehouse where they get afternoon shade. They were given a thorough watering but it will be too late to expect flowers this year. I find large tubers of this group rot easily in Spring and the plants go dormant earlier than other greenhoods. I will try to remember to move the pots under cover in September to let them dry off.
Diplodium robustum – one of the cauline greenhoods
Having a visual reminder would certainly make it easier to know when and which pots to water. Obviously other coloured tags can be used instead of blue, so long as they stand out from the label.
Though Melbourne and Adelaide conditions are very different, in cultivation the watering is similar with the warning that in Adelaide it is a harsher environment for this genus.
The following information has been kindly supplied by Richard Thomson, an experienced terrestrial grower from ANOS Victoria.
Chiloglottis valida
Generally, Chiloglottis are kept damper than Pterostylis, during the dormant period. As many Chiloglottis need the potting media and the tubers dampening in summer, the general action with water, is to have the tubers damp until leaves emerge. Then to commence normal pot watering.
Chiloglottis, can get infected with rust. The first thing usually noticed is some pairs of leaves sticking up in the air. When you look closely you will notice some whitish little lumps on the underside of the leaf. Please immediately take the pot away from your other orchids as it is contagious across Chiloglottis. There does not seem to be an effective way to treat the infection.
ANOS VICTORIA MEETINGS
CHILOGLOTTIS
Species
State / Location
Month Benched
BUSH FLOWERING
WATERING
chlorantha
NSW
July Aug Sept
Sept to Oct
Keep damper from early February. Water when leaves emerge
cornuta
S NSW Vic Tas SA
Nov Dec
Nov to Feb – altitude
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
diphylla
Qld NSW
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Feb to May
mid to late January
sp affin diphylla
Feb
Keep damper from early February. Water when leaves emerge
formicifera
NSW
Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov
Aug to Nov
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
sp affin formicifera
Jul
Keep damper from early February. Water when leaves emerge
gammata
Tas high
Oct to Feb
jeanesii
Vic
Nov Dec
Nov to Jan
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
longiclavata
N Qld
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
April to June
mid to late January
palachila
N NSW
Aug Sept Oct Nov
Nov to Feb
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
x pescottiana
NSW ACT Vic
Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct
Aug to Nov
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
platypetala
Sept
Keep damper from early February. Water when leaves emerge
platyptera
N NSW
Jul Aug Sept Oct
July to Oct
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
reflexa
NSW Vic Tas
Feb Mar Apr
Dec to May
mid January
sp affin reflexa
Feb
mid January
seminuda
S NSW
Feb Mar Apr May
Jan to April
keep damp all year
spyrnoides
S Qld N NSW
Feb Apr Dec
Dec to April
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
sp affin spyrnoides
Feb Oct Nov Dec
Dec to Feb
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
sylvestris
Qld NSW
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Dec to May
early to mid January
trapiziformis
Qld to Tas
Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov
Aug to Nov
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
triceretops
Tas
Oct
Aug to Dec
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
trilabra
NSW ACT Vic
Feb May Dec
Dec to March
late December or earlier
trullata
Qld
Jul Aug Sept Oct
Winter
keep damper from early February, Water when leaves emerge
truncata
S Qld
Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct
July to Sept
Early to mid February
sp affin truncata
Jul Aug Sept
Autumn
Keep damper from early February. Water when leaves emerge
vallida
NSW ACT Vic
Sept Oct Nov
Sept to Jan – altitude
Keep damp all year. Water when shoots emerge.
(As there is no January meeting, there is no information on flowering in cultivation for this month.)
From the chart, it can be seen that the cultivated flowering time does not always match the bush flowering time.